thulium - translation to γαλλικά
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thulium - translation to γαλλικά

CHEMICAL ELEMENT WITH THE ATOMIC NUMBER OF 69
Element 69; Thullium; Tm (element); Thulium compound; Thulium compounds; Compounds of thulium; History of thulium
  • Thulium is found in the mineral monazite
  • Per Teodor Cleve, the scientist who discovered thulium as well as [[holmium]].

thulium         
n. thulium, metallic chemical element
Tm         
Tm, thulium, metallic chemical element

Ορισμός

thulium
['?(j)u:l??m]
¦ noun the chemical element of atomic number 69, a soft silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series. (Symbol: Tm)
Origin
C19: mod. L., from Thule, a country identified by the ancients as the northernmost part of the world.

Βικιπαίδεια

Thulium

Thulium is a chemical element with the symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the thirteenth and third-last element in the lanthanide series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds; however, the +2 oxidation state can also be stable. In aqueous solution, like compounds of other late lanthanides, soluble thulium compounds form coordination complexes with nine water molecules.

In 1879, the Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve separated from the rare earth oxide erbia another two previously unknown components, which he called holmia and thulia; these were the oxides of holmium and thulium, respectively. A relatively pure sample of thulium metal was first obtained in 1911.

Thulium is the second-least abundant of the lanthanides, after radioactively unstable promethium which is only found in trace quantities on Earth. It is an easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray luster. It is fairly soft and slowly tarnishes in air. Despite its high price and rarity, thulium is used as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices, and in some solid-state lasers. It has no significant biological role and is not particularly toxic.